What is Urine Analysis?
Urine analysis is a laboratory examination of urine that helps healthcare providers assess a person's overall health and diagnose various medical conditions. The test typically evaluates the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine. It can provide information about kidney function, metabolic disorders, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and other health issues.
Key Components of Urine Analysis
Physical Examination: The first step in urine analysis involves assessing the physical properties of the urine sample. This includes examining its color, clarity, odor, and specific gravity (density).
Chemical Examination: This portion of the analysis evaluates the chemical composition of urine using test strips that change color based on the presence of various substances. Common components tested include:
pH Level: Indicates the acidity or alkalinity of the urine.
Glucose: Presence of glucose may indicate diabetes or kidney issues.
Protein: High levels of